Ethiopian constitution the africa center university of pennsylvania. Emperor haile selassie proclaimed a revised constitution in november 1955 of the empire of ethiopia. Consolidated election laws of ethiopia including 2005 amendments unofficial consolidated version 1 consolidated version of the election laws of fdr ethiopia1 proclamation no. Critique of professor clapham habtamu alebachew lecturer recently, i shared my brief outline of a monograph with colleagues and friends across domestic and foreign universities. Accordingly, the ethiopian state shall be known as the federal democratic republic of. Ethiopia needs a sound constitution that adequately protects democracy and individual rights. The national anthem reflect the principles of constitution and the commitment of people to maintain democracy.
Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. In 1994 the eprdf adopted ethiopias third constitution in 40 years. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. On the first election held under the revised constitution see ethiopia observer, vol. All the natives of ethiopia, subjects of the empire, form together the ethiopian. Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. Comments this is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. Posts about 1995 constitution of ethiopia written by jontambek. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic. It was adopted by the transitional government of ethiopia in december 1994 and came into force following the general election held in mayjune 1995.
Nationalism has appeared in many forms across asia, africa, europe, and north america. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. Courtsey thomas ofcansky the primary task facing the wpe following its formation in 1984 was to devise the new national constitution that would inaugurate the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia pdre. Republic of ethiopia fdre constitution had nine member states. To this end, the main purpose of this paper is to explain the new democratic constitutional process in ethiopia. First thoughts on ethnical federalism and the reception of. Posted in ethiopia tagged african banjul charter on human and peoples rights, alemayehu g mariam, andualem aragie, andualem aragie beaten, bekele gerba, birtukan midekssa political prisoner, convention against torture and other cruel, ethiopia constitution, ethiopia dewar report prison, ethiopia human rights report, ethiopia human rights. Muthbhed a planned encounter 4 full movie dubbed in hindi free download torrent. This constitution enshrined the principles of regionalism and ethnic autonomy, devolving power to regional states, several of them coalitions of smaller ethnic groups. The other important feature of ethiopian federalism is the prominent role given to the principle of multiculturalism. The 1931, 1987 and 1995 constitution in the history of the country,and revised in 1955 with in the same ethiopia has had four constitutions.
Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. While, because of fallible but capable of learning from experience, human nature. National anthem of ethiopia the national anthem of ethiopia, to be determined by law, shall reflect the ideals of the constitution, the commitment of the peoples of ethiopia to live together in a democratic order and of their common destiny. Create a book download as pdf printable version comparative analysis of ethiopian constitutions. Abstract leaving constitutional space to sub national units so as to frame their own constitutions is an invariable practice across most federations. Ethiopia s ancient system of feudal government experienced significant changes under haile selassie i reigned 193074, who carefully grafted onto the traditional governing institutions a weak parliament of appointed and elected legislators, a judiciary with modernized civil and criminal codes and a hierarchy of courts, and an executive. How history and the 1931 ethiopian constitution perceive the. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law. Constitutional development in ethiopia journal of african. Priority number two chinese politicians need to stop meddling in the internal politics of ethiopia since they are known to encourage one ethnicity domination in ethiopia. The revised constitution of the afar national regional state. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state structure. The twentieth century has brought political turmoil. Under the constitution, the federal arrangement guaranteed the rights of the federal states to determine their own affairs.
Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development. It addresses the volatile issues of ethnicity and selfdetermination. And the amharic version which according to article 106 has the final. Download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf document. Revised constitution of ethiopia as promulgated by his imperial majesty his majesty hail e sellassi e i on twentyfourth tekemt one thousand nine hindred and forty eight 4th november, 1955 on the occasion of the twentyfifth anniversary of his coronation negarit gazeta 15th year no. How history and the 1931 ethiopian constitution perceive the ethiopians by getachew haile this short article addresses the issue of how ethiopia s social and political problems are sometimes. Ugandas constitution of 1995 with amendments through 2005. Interim constitution ethiopia 19911995 constitutionnet.
A descriptive overview 43 conflict and the ultimate downfall of the dergue military junta in 1991. One feature of great import throughout the constitution, and one that places this constitution on a pedestal of its own, mo. The developmental state and federalism in ethiopia. Such opinion was particularly important at a time when some neighboring african states were rapidly advancing under european colonial tutelage and ethiopia was pressing its claims. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia proclamation no. What is the difference beteween 1931 and 1955 constitution.
Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. Its history, implications and limitations in africa in. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995. One response to amendments to the 1995 constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia priority number one is the ethnic federalism get replaced by federalism. Ethiopia s first ever multiparty elections were held in 1995. Esat, which recently resumed transmissions to ethiopia after nearly. The 1931, 1987 and 1995 constitutions of ethiopia delelegn, wubalem on. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic. All languages of ethiopia have been given equal importance and the working language of federal government is amharic. What is the difference beteween 1931 and 1955 constitution of ethiopia. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo.
Mar 11, 2016 in ethiopia one of the milestones of dr. Here are six major features or principles of the current fdre ethiopian constitution. Ethiopias ancient system of feudal government experienced significant changes under haile selassie i reigned 193074, who carefully grafted onto the traditional governing institutions a weak parliament of appointed and elected legislators, a judiciary with modernized civil and criminal codes and a hierarchy of courts, and an executive. The note focuses on what specifically two political. All the natives of ethiopia, subjects of the empire, form together the ethiopian empire. This is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. The current ethiopian constitution declared that the state of ethiopia is structured in federal system based on cultural and language proximity ethnic based. Interim constitution ethiopia 1991 1995 download pdf transitional period charter of ethiopia 19911995 retrieved from. Interim constitution ethiopia 19911995 download pdf transitional period charter of ethiopia 1991 1995 retrieved from. Ethiopia adopted a constitution that creates a twotiered federal structure, which, at least in principle, emphasized ethnic groups rights and the right to selfdetermination. Ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995.
Ethiopian constitution of 1931 1 chapter i the ethiopian empire and the succession to the throne art. The period 1434 1974 the period before 1434 the era of modern codified laws 19311974 written imperial constitutions the civil code of 1960 and other laws ii. Negasos political activities in early 90s was to become a member of the constitutional drafting committee, which was tasked to draft the present constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recognition. Accordingly, the ethiopian state shall be called the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. It has been replaced by a constitution following similar principles. Text and commentary on the ethiopia imperial constitution.
Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general information the house of peoples representatives the house of the federation current developments preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. This paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia. Consolidated version of the election laws of fdr ethiopia1. Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. Some unique features of the new constitution of ethiopia. The ethiopian free press journalists association efja has demanded that china put an end to its complicity in jamming the ethiopian satellite television esat and other reputable broadcasters such as the voice of america and deutsche welle amharic services. Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf by. Micheau introduction emergent and reemergent nationalism seem to have taken center stage in a cast of new worldwide political trends. The federal democratic republic shall be comprised of states. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. To this end, the main purpose of this paper is to explain the new democratic constitutional.
Haile selassie introduced constitution on this day in 1931. This proclamation may be cited as the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The constitution was approved by the council of representatives in may 1994. This constitution was prompted, like its 1931 predecessor, by a concern with international opinion. In 1994 the eprdf adopted ethiopia s third constitution in 40 years. Early on in hailie selassies pictured seated time as ruler of ethiopia, he introduced the countrys first constitution, which allowed for a bicameral, or twohouse, ruling body on this day. Ethiopian constitutions and their explanatory note. The structure of the ethiopian government and the new constitution s ability to overcome ethiopia s problems t. All ethiopian subjects, whether living within or without the empire, constitute the ethiopian people. The constitution was drawn up by the constituent assembly that was elected in june 1994. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preamble we the nations, nationalities and people of ethiopia. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty.
The 1994 constitution reflected both a backlash against the dergs ethnic violence and ethiopia s multitude of ethnic groups. Ethiopian constitution africa center, university of. On this page you can read or download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf in pdf format. The territory of ethiopia, in its entirety, is, from one end to the other, subject to the government of his majesty the emperor. Amendments to the 1995 constitution of the federal. Library of congress federal research division country profile. What are the basic principles of the fdre constitution in. The constitution of the empire of ethiopia, 1931 in. Ethiopia ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. Here you can read the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Apr 09, 2011 1995 constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia 1955 revised constitution of ethiopia 1987 ethiopian constitution ethiopian constitution of 1931 the transitional period charter of. I21staugust1995page3 ethiopian territorialjurisdiction the territorial.
The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. The the pattern followed for state formation is gene rally ethnolinguistic a rticles 46 and 48. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. The oromo moved north through the southern highlands, bypasssing the sidama on the west, and into the central highlands, where they settled in the center and west on land, some. As federalism aims to accommodate diversity, ethiopia, as a multiethnic.
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